Kubur Search: Exhumation of Muslim Graves in Singapore

Introduction

In Singapore, the topic of exhumation of Muslim graves is one that raises concerns among relatives and the Muslim community. Many are unsure about the permissibility of exhumation according to Islamic law, also known as Syara’. To address these concerns, we will delve into the fatwas issued by the Fatwa Committee of MUIS and provide a comprehensive guide on the exhumation of Muslim graves in Singapore.

The Modular System of Burial

One approach to burial in Singapore is the modular system, which utilizes rectangular concrete stones to create graves. The process involves excavating the ground, laying concrete beams as the foundation, and lowering panels to form the walls. A grass-covered concrete lid seals the grave. This system has gained attention for its efficiency and effectiveness.

Depth Measurement of the Grave

According to the Fatwa on Exhumation 2001, the depth of a grave should ensure the protection of the body from wild beasts and prevent unpleasant odors. Contrary to the traditional belief that graves must be 6 feet deep, the fatwa allows for a depth of 2 ½ feet. As long as the grave is sealed with a concrete lid and the body is buried with a mixture of soil and other materials to aid in decomposition, the grave can be shallower while still fulfilling the requirements of Islamic law.

Grave Markers: Tombstones or Name Plaques?

In addressing the question of grave markers, the Fatwa Committee ruled in the Fatwa on Exhumation 2001 that tombstones are not obligatory according to Islamic law. Instead, a simple name plaque placed on the grave is sufficient for identification purposes. This ruling simplifies the process of grave construction and maintenance.

Placement of Graves and Footpaths

The Fatwa Committee, in its discussion on the suggestion of excavating graves beside each other, concluded that it is inappropriate due to the potential for people to cross over the graves. To overcome this issue, a raised footpath between the graves, an inch above the ground, can be implemented. This solution allows for clear distinction between the footpath and the graves, ensuring respect for the deceased.

Burial Pit Measurements

The Fatwa Committee suggests that the burial pit measurements for the modular system should be consistent with the dimensions used in traditional Muslim burials. While the modular system offers flexibility in grave construction, it is important to maintain the standards set by Islamic law.

Relocation of Deceased’s Remains

The Fatwa on Exhumation 1970 provides guidance on the relocation of Muslim graves on different types of land. Graves on government land with a Temporary Occupation License (T.O.L.) can be exhumed and reinterred if requested by the government. However, if the land has been used for burials over a long period without the appropriate license, exhumation is not permitted. On wakaf land, exhumation is only allowed if the bodies have completely decayed, and there is a general benefit for the Muslim community in a Muslim country. In all cases, the dignity of the deceased must be preserved, with the remains wrapped in a clean cloth and reburied in another suitable location.

Burial on Privately Owned Land

The Fatwa on Exhumation 1970 addresses the issue of burial on privately owned land. If the landowner does not permit burial on their land, the grave can be exhumed and the body moved to another burial ground, even if it has not yet fully decayed. However, if the landowner temporarily designates the land as wakaf land for Muslim burials, exhumation is not allowed. The period specified by the landowner is considered a perpetual wakaf, and the graves cannot be disturbed.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the fatwas issued by the Fatwa Committee of MUIS provide clear guidelines on the exhumation of Muslim graves in Singapore. The modular system of burial offers an efficient and effective approach to grave construction. Tombstones are not obligatory, and a simple name plaque is sufficient for identification. Proper planning of grave placement and footpaths ensures respect for the deceased, and burial pit measurements should adhere to Islamic standards. When it comes to exhumation, the circumstances surrounding the land ownership and decay of the remains play a crucial role. By following these guidelines, we can navigate the sensitive topic of exhumation while upholding the principles of Islamic law.

Sources: Fatwa on Exhumation 2001 and Fatwa on Exhumation 1970, issued by the Fatwa Committee, Islamic Religious Council of Singapore (MUIS).

This article is based on the Fatwa on Exhumation 2001 and Fatwa on Exhumation 1970 issued by the Fatwa Committee, Islamic Religious Council of Singapore (MUIS).